The Concept of Race

Race is a human categorization based on characteristics shared by groups, including kinship, nationality, or ethnicity. However, it can also be based on physical traits. In particular, scientists have observed that the most common physical trait among racial groups is variation in allele frequencies. In contrast, variations in phenotypic expressions do not have a clear …

The Federal Register Notice on Race and Ethnicity

During the early 1900s, anthropologists and geneticists developed a consensus that there were no discrete races. Rather, differences among groups were cultural and polymorphic. The same feature has been identified by biomedical researchers when evaluating human variation at allele frequencies. In addition, most humans have ancestors from many different geographical regions. In 1990, 1.5 million …

What Is Gambling?

Generally speaking, gambling is any activity that involves risking something of value, typically money. Gambling can be a legal activity, or it can be a criminal activity. The legal age for gambling varies from state to state, with most states allowing betting or casinos to those who are at least eighteen years old. In the …

The Best and Worst of the Concept of Race

Throughout the history of civilization, the idea of race has been used to categorize humankind. These categorizations have shaped the socioeconomic reality for different groups in society. The most obvious use of the term ‘race’ is to identify different groups with close kinship ties or group affiliations. It has also been used to describe ethnic, …

The History of Lottery Fundraising

Throughout history, lotteries have raised money for many public projects. The first known European lotteries were organized during the Roman Empire. Although the earliest recorded lotteries were private, the concept of raising funds for public purposes gained popularity in the early 17th century. In the Netherlands, towns held public lotteries to raise money for public …

What is a Casino?

Usually built near tourist attractions or shopping centers, a casino is a facility that houses gambling activities. Gambling at casinos involves playing games of chance. Casinos are typically staffed by employees who keep track of the games being played and watch for cheating or betting patterns. Casinos are usually a place to play games of …

The Concept of Race

Throughout history, race has been used to define people, and in recent years, to define groups of people as well. These categories are often arbitrary and have been used to segregate people based on physical features. These distinctions have been used to distribute resources unequally, and have been used to establish different standards of protection …

History of the Lottery

Throughout history, lotteries have been used to raise funds for various public purposes. Some lotteries raised money to help finance schools, libraries, hospitals, and bridges. Others raised money for charity. Some lotteries were tolerated in some cases, but others were outlawed. The first known lotteries were held in the Roman Empire. The lottery was reportedly …